Common symptoms may include a new lump or thickening in the breast or underarm, changes in breast size or shape, nipple changes, unusual nipple discharge, skin dimpling, redness, swelling, or changes around the nipple. Not every breast change is cancerous, but any new or unusual change should be evaluated by a doctor.
No. Many breast lumps are caused by non-cancerous conditions such as cysts or fibroadenoma. However, a new or persistent lump should be examined by a qualified doctor. Depending on the examination and imaging results, further tests such as a biopsy may be recommended.
You should consult a breast specialist if you notice a new breast lump, persistent breast pain, nipple discharge, nipple or skin changes, changes in breast size or shape, or an abnormal mammogram or ultrasound report. Specialist consultation may also be useful if you have a significant family history of breast cancer.
A mammogram is an X-ray examination of the breast used for breast cancer screening and for evaluating certain breast symptoms or abnormalities. The appropriate timing and type of breast screening depends on factors such as age, personal risk, family history, and symptoms.
A breast biopsy involves taking a small sample of breast tissue so it can be examined under a microscope. A trucut biopsy, also called a core needle biopsy, uses a special needle to obtain tissue from a breast lump or abnormal area. It can help determine whether the abnormality is cancerous or benign.
No. Some patients may be suitable for breast-conserving surgery, depending on the type, size, location, and stage of the cancer and other medical factors. In selected cases, oncoplastic techniques can also be used to help maintain the shape of the breast after cancer surgery.
Treatment depends on the type and stage of breast cancer and the patient's individual circumstances. Depending on the case, treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted medicines, or a combination of treatments.
Yes. Breast reconstruction may be an option for suitable patients after breast cancer surgery. Reconstruction can sometimes be performed during the cancer surgery or at a later stage. The appropriate approach depends on the patient's cancer treatment plan, overall health, and individual preferences.
Yes. Although breast cancer is much less common in men, men can develop breast cancer and other breast conditions such as gynecomastia. A new lump, swelling, nipple change, or other unusual breast change in a man should be medically evaluated.
